Yes, a humidifier can trigger a smoke alarm because the dense, cool water vapor (mist) can be mistaken for smoke particles, particularly by ionization-type detectors. To prevent false alarms, keep humidifiers at least 5 feet (1.5 meters) away from smoke detectors and avoid running them on high settings in small, enclosed rooms.

Why Humidifiers Trigger Alarms
Particle Density: Smoke detectors are designed to detect particles in the air. The thick mist from a humidifier often mimics the density of smoke particles.
Sensor Type: Ionization detectors are particularly sensitive to these moisture particles.
Positioning: Placing a humidifier directly under or too close to an alarm will cause it to trigger, notes the HandyManHowTo website.

Tips to avoid false alarms from the humidifier’s smoke alarm
Maintain Distance: Keep the humidifier at least 5 feet away from any alarm.
Improve Ventilation: Use fans or open doors to prevent moisture from building up in one spot.
Use Proper Type: If your home is naturally humid, consider using photoelectric smoke alarms, which are less prone to being triggered by steam than ionization types.
Relocate: If a, say, bedroom detector goes off constantly, move it further from the bedside humidifier.